Rett syndrome is a rare genetic and neurologic condition where the MECP2 gene on the X chromosome is mutated. The mutation impacts brain development, causing affected individuals to lose motor skills, speech ability and other mental and physical abilities. The condition is more prevalent in females than males as the trait is X-linked; affected males usually do not survive as they only have one X chromosome. Some symptoms include worsening in breathing, seizures, irritability, scoliosis, and the weakening of the muscles to a point where one can not walk. Common diagnostic methods include CT scans and MRIs to observe brain development, and blood work for genetic testing to check for any mutations in the MECP2 gene. While currently there are no treatment methods, medications and medical devices can be used to alleviate some symtoms.